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随着医学模式的转变,躯体健康与精神状态的关系越来越为人们所重视。躯体疾病既可直接引起精神障碍,又可作为限多精神疾病的诱发因素。在内科疾病中,伴有各种精神障碍的尤为多见;而精神疾病也可出现各种躯体症状,均需加以鉴别。一、躯体疾病所致精神障碍(一)病因1.生物学因素:精神障碍与躯体疾病本身直接有关,与遗传因素也有一定关系:家族中有精神病患者,躯体有病时就较易出现精神障碍。Fo-
With the change of medical model, the relationship between physical health and mental status has drawn more and more attention. Somatic diseases can cause mental disorders directly, but also as a predisposing factor for the limited number of mental disorders. In medical diseases, accompanied by a variety of mental disorders are particularly common; and mental illness can also occur a variety of somatic symptoms, need to be identified. First, the physical illness caused by mental disorders (a) the etiology 1. Biological factors: mental disorders and physical disease itself directly related to genetic factors also have a certain relationship: family members with mental illness, the body is more prone to mental disorders . Fo-