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新生儿或婴儿应用青霉素族抗菌素(包括青霉素G、半合成青霉素如苯唑青霉素、邻氯青霉素、氨苄青霉素、羧苄青霉素等)时发生过敏反应,特别是过敏性休克的机会确较年长儿童和成年人为少。我们曾统计上海地区应用青霉素G后发生立即过敏反应181例,其中呈典型休克者104例;这些反应者最多见于20～40岁的年龄组,12岁以下的儿童少见,年龄最幼小的一例为1岁半。
Newborns or infants with penicillin antibiotics (including penicillin G, semi-synthetic penicillin such as oxacillin, penicillin, ampicillin, carbenicillin, etc.) occurs when the allergic reaction, especially the possibility of anaphylactic shock than older children And adults are less. We have statistics in Shanghai area after the application of penicillin G occurred in 181 cases of immediate allergic reactions, of which 104 cases were typical shock; these responders were most common in the age group of 20 to 40 years of age, children under the age of 12 rare, the youngest case 1 year and a half.