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目的了解滕州市流行性腮腺炎(以下简称流腮)流行病学特征,为做好流腮防制工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对滕州市2005~2012年流腮报告资料进行分析。结果滕州市2005~2012年流腮累计报告851例,年均报告发病率6.64/10万,2010~2012年连续3年发病率超过10/10万,3年的发病总数占8年的72.94%。发病高峰在3~7月,占总病例的53.94%;城区发病为8.79/10万,农村发病率为4.96/10万(P<0.01)。年龄分布以15岁以下儿童、青少年发病为主,占总病例的80.49%,6和12岁高发。职业以中小学为主,占报告总病例数的67.80%。男女性别比为3.19∶1。结论在发病的高峰季节,在重要地区针对重点人群加强流腮监测,开展健康教育,强化疫苗接种工作,落实传染病疫情管理,规范处置疫情,严格接种证查验制度是预防控制流腮流行、减少健康危害的适宜措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Tengzhou (hereinafter referred to as gills) and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the report data of cheeks from 2005 to 2012 in Tengzhou City. Results A total of 851 cases of cheeks were reported from 2005 to 2012 in Tengzhou City, with an average annual incidence rate of 6.64 / 100 000. The incidence rate in 2010 was 3 times in 2010 to more than 10 million. The total incidence in 3 years accounted for 72.94% . The peak incidence in March to July, accounting for 53.94% of the total cases; urban incidence of 8.79 / 100 000, rural incidence was 4.96 / 100 000 (P <0.01). Age distribution of children under 15 years of age, mainly adolescents, accounting for 80.49% of the total cases, 6 and 12-year-old high incidence. Occupation mainly in primary and secondary schools, accounting for 67.80% of the total reported cases. The male / female ratio is 3.19: 1. Conclusions In the peak season of disease incidence, mumps monitoring, health education, vaccination, epidemic management of infectious diseases and epidemic situation should be strengthened in key areas. Strict vaccination certificate examination system is to prevent and control epidemic spread and reduce Appropriate measures for health hazards.