本文通过采用文献资料法、录像统计法、专家访谈法和数理统计法,对第十六届广州亚运会足球赛中国队、日本队的进攻与防守特点进行分析。根据中日比赛场面的对比和得出的数据结果显示:在进攻方面日本队向前传球的能力要强于中国队,并且能够直接威胁中国队的球门。在防守方面日本队压迫式的防守极大地降低了中国队的进攻效率。 This article analyzes the offensive and defensive characteristics of the Chinese team and the Japanese team in the 16th Guangzhou Asian Games football match by adopting the methods of documentation, video statistics, expert interviews and mathematical statistics. According to the comparison of the scenes in the Sino-Japanese match and the data obtained, the Japanese team is more capable of passing forward on offense than the Chinese team and can directly threaten the Chinese team’s goal. On the defensive side the Japanese team oppressive defense greatly reduced the offensive efficiency of the Chinese team.