小麦吸浆虫是一种毁灭性害虫,分为麦红吸浆虫、麦黄吸浆虫两种,黄淮冬麦区以麦红吸浆虫为主。其幼虫危害小麦花器,吸食麦粒浆液,造成瘪粒或减产,甚至绝收;对小麦质量也有严重影响,使面粉灰分增加,出粉率下降,面团粘性降低。小麦吸浆虫近几年发生普遍,并有逐年加重的趋势。 Wheat midge is a devastating insect pest, divided into wheat midge, Apodemus two, Huanghuai winter wheat Midi inhalation. Its larvae endanger the wheat flower, suck the grain slurry, resulting in shrunken grain or reduced production, or even income; also have a serious impact on the quality of wheat, the flour ash increased, the output decreased, the dough viscosity decreased. In recent years, the occurrence of wheat midge insects in general, and increasing year by year trend.