近年来,由于边缘学科的相互渗透,新型电极不断发展,各类酶电极、药物电极及生物选择性膜电极相继出现,使药物分析和医药科学的研究提到了新的水平,并且为有关新领域的研究和应用提供了有利条件。本文主要综述新的选择性电极的发展、新型电极的理论基础、分析技术的发展趋势以及应用等方面的最新进展。 In recent years, due to the mutual infiltration of marginal subjects and the continuous development of new electrodes, various types of enzyme electrodes, drug electrodes and bio-selective membrane electrodes have appeared one after another, which have brought the research on pharmaceutical analysis and medical sciences to a new level, The research and application provided favorable conditions. This article reviews the recent developments of new selective electrodes, the theoretical basis of new electrodes, the development trend of analytical techniques and their applications.