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国民政府时期,受到自然灾害和世界经济危机的双重影响,我国农村社会陷入破败的境地。为挽救农村经济,合作运动在全国范围内得到开展,一些学者提出通过农业保险合作来复兴农业的设想。他们对农业保险的定义、种类和经营措施等进行了讨论,认为中国应该采取合作社制度来发展农业保险事业,并提倡开展以耕牛保险为主的家畜保险试验。乌江耕牛会、江西省第七区的耕牛合作保险、北碚家畜保险社以及广西壮族自治区临桂县的耕牛合作保险正是对这些理论的实践性尝试。民国时期关于农业保险合作的思想与实践对当今我国建设社会主义新农村无疑具有借鉴意义。
During the period of the Kuomintang government, under the dual influence of natural disasters and the world economic crisis, the rural society in our country was in a dilapidated state. In order to save the rural economy, the cooperative movement has been carried out nationwide, and some scholars have proposed the idea of reviving agriculture through agricultural insurance cooperation. They discussed the definition, types and management measures of agricultural insurance. They believed that China should adopt a cooperative system to develop agricultural insurance and promote livestock insurance testing based on cattle insurance. Wujiang Cattle Farm, Cooperative Insurance for Cattle Farmers in the 7th District of Jiangxi Province, Beibei Animal Husbandry Insurance Company and Cattle Cooperative Insurance in Lingui County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region are the practical attempts to these theories. The Thought and Practice of Agricultural Insurance Cooperation during the Republican Period of Undoubtedly Have Reference Significance for Building a New Socialist Countryside in Our Country Today.