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采用东部10个省市1996~2003年的相关数据,运用panel data方法,考察我国东部沿海地区FDI带来的贸易集聚对技术扩散效应的影响。分析表明,在东部沿海地区,贸易集聚与FDI集聚是相辅相成的,由FDI引致的贸易集聚效应会加快该地区技术扩散的程度,因而会对东部地区的技术进步以及贸易增长带来促进作用。因此,鉴于东部地区的成功经验,中西部地区应积极吸引外资和发展对外贸易,从国内外两个渠道分享国际贸易的技术扩散效应,实现区域经济协调发展。
Based on the data of 10 eastern provinces and municipalities from 1996 to 2003, panel data is used to examine the impact of trade agglomeration on the technology diffusion effect in the coastal areas of eastern China. The analysis shows that trade agglomeration and FDI agglomeration are mutually reinforcing in the eastern coastal areas. The trade agglomeration effect caused by FDI will speed up the diffusion of technology in the region and thus promote the technological progress and trade growth in the eastern region. Therefore, given the successful experience of the eastern region, the central and western regions should actively attract foreign investment and develop foreign trade and share the effect of technology diffusion in international trade from both domestic and international channels so as to achieve coordinated development of regional economy.