:鉴于历来的词义训释几于语法无涉的情况 ,特讨论“被动”、“活用”对词义变化的影响 ,从中可见词义变化与语法因素有内在的密切关系 ,词义训释应该充分认识和研究这种关系 ,并且充分运用各种释义方式将这种关系清晰地揭示出来 ,以利于训诂研究和古代汉语教学 : In view of the past semantic interpretation of grammatical situation is not involved, the special discussion of “passive”, “use” on the meaning changes, we can see the change of meaning and grammar factors are intrinsically close relationship, word interpretation should be fully understood and Study this relationship, and make full use of various means of interpretation to clearly reveal this relationship, in order to facilitate the study of exegesis and ancient Chinese teaching