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针对旅游社区环境与景区环境在现代旅游业发展中的问题及其矛盾日益加剧的形势,旨在揭示二者间的内在作用机理,为良性互动机制的建立提供理论依据。首先对相关概念及其构成加以明确界定,就旅游社区环境与景区环境的作用关系进行定性分析;进而从土地利用方式和强度对环境的影响入手,构建旅游社区环境与景区环境演化的相关性模型,深入剖析二者间的相互作用特征。分析表明,景区环境与旅游社区环境是一对联系紧密的共生体,在旅游地演化中存在明显的正负效应关系。因此,无论景区开发,还是旅游社区发展都要统筹兼顾;通过构建景区环境与旅游社区环境的良性互动机制,促进旅游目的地系统可持续发展。
Aiming at the problems of tourism community environment and scenic spot environment in the development of modern tourism and the increasing contradictions between them, the purpose is to reveal the intrinsic mechanism between them and provide a theoretical basis for the establishment of a benign interaction mechanism. First of all, it defines the related concept and its composition clearly, and makes a qualitative analysis of the relationship between tourism community environment and the environment of the scenic spot. Then from the influence of the land use pattern and intensity on the environment, this paper constructs the correlation model of the tourism community environment and the environmental evolution of the scenic spot , In-depth analysis of the interaction between the two characteristics. The analysis shows that the scenic environment and tourism community environment are a pair of closely related symbionts, and there is a clear positive and negative effect in the evolution of tourist attractions. Therefore, regardless of the development of scenic spots or the development of tourist communities, we should make overall plans to take both into account; and promote the sustainable development of tourist destination system through the establishment of a benign interaction mechanism between scenic environment and tourism community environment.