惊厥指的是全身随意肌的不随意收缩运动的总称,常伴意识丧失。为许多不同病因所致的一组综合征。通常根据是否发烧而大致分为热性惊厥和无热性惊厥两大类。在热性惊厥中新生儿以破伤风、败血症和脑膜炎多见。婴儿除脑膜炎外,还常见于高热惊厥。幼儿则多为颅内或全身感染。夏秋应多考虑菌痢、乙脑等,而冬春则应多考虑流脑。在非热性惊厥中应注意询问生产史、外伤史、服药史、发育史等以排除产伤、外伤、 Convulsive refers to the general term involuntary muscles involuntary contraction of the body, often accompanied by loss of consciousness. A group of syndromes caused by many different causes. Usually based on whether the fever and generalized into febrile seizures and febrile convulsions in two categories. Newborns with tetanus, septicemia and meningitis are more common in febrile seizures. In addition to meningitis in infants, but also common in febrile seizures. Most children are intracranial or systemic infection. Summer and autumn should consider bacillary dysentery, Japanese encephalitis, etc., and winter and spring should consider more meningitis. In non-febrile seizures should pay attention to the production history, history of trauma, medication history, history of development to rule out birth trauma, trauma,