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目的：观察分析腰椎间盘突出症并椎管狭窄症的手术治疗疗效。方法在2015年12月—2016年12月我院收治的腰椎间盘突出症并椎管狭窄症患者中随机选取70例作为本次研究的对象，采用数字表格法随机分为对照组和观察组，每组各35例。对照组采用保守疗法，观察组采用外科手术治疗，观察比较两组的临床疗效。结果观察组的治疗总有效率为94.26%，明显好于对照组的74.26%，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症并椎管狭窄症，能够显著改善临床症状，减轻患者痛苦，疗效确切。“,”Objective To observe the curative effect of surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation and lumbar spinal stenosis. Methods from December 2015 to December 2016 in our hospital, disc herniation and spinal stenosis 70 cases were randomly selected as the research object, randomly divided into control group and observation group by digital table method, each group in 35 cases. The control group was treated with conservative therapy, observation group were treated with surgical treatment, to observe the clinical efficacy of the two groups were compared. Results the total effective rate of observation group was 94.26%, significantly better than the control group 74.26%, there was significant difference between two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion the surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation and spinal canal stenosis, can significantly improve clinical symptoms, reduce patient pain, curative effect.