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家族企业已成为中国经济发展的重要力量。但学术界对其代际继承和权杖交接问题的研究却严重滞后,这不仅对家族企业经营和管理产生不良影响,而且对我国经济转型和产业结构调整等宏观经济调控造成一定的阻碍。对387家家族控制上市公司的实证分析结果显示:家族实际控制人对上市公司的控制方式对公司盈利能力和业绩有负相关关系。家族实际控制人出任公司重要管理岗位与公司盈利能力有正相关的关系。
Family businesses have become an important force in China’s economic development. However, the academic circles have seriously lagged behind the research on the intergenerational inheritance and the handover of scepter. This not only has a negative impact on the operation and management of the family businesses, but also hinder the macroeconomic regulation and control such as the economic restructuring and industrial restructuring in our country. The empirical analysis of 387 family-controlled listed companies shows that the actual controlling person of the family has a negative correlation with the profitability and performance of the listed company. The actual controller of the family as the company’s key management positions and the company’s profitability is positively related to the relationship.