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【目的】探讨婴幼儿喂养障碍患儿的气质和喂养行为特点,为临床干预提供科学依据。【方法】选择儿保门诊婴幼儿喂养障碍患儿和正常对照各80例,进行病例对照研究。气质问卷调查气质类型,自行设计问卷调查喂养行为。采用χ2检验进行统计学分析。【结果】喂养障碍婴幼儿中难养型和启动缓慢型所占比例为28.25%,高于对照组(χ2=5.378,P<0.05)。喂养行为两组有明显差异,依次为:有否固定就餐时间(χ2=25.157,P<0.001),有否固定就餐地点(χ2=14.925,P<0.001),是否餐次过频(χ2=12.333,P<0.001),是否添加辅食过晚(χ2=12.269,P<0.001),是否总是拒绝新食物(χ2=4.902,P<0.05),是否主要由祖辈喂养(χ2=4.514,P<0.05)。【结论】婴幼儿喂养障碍与喂养行为及儿童气质特点密切相关,治疗时应综合考虑。
【Objective】 To investigate the characteristics of temperament and feeding behavior in infants with infant feeding disorders and provide scientific basis for clinical intervention. 【Methods】 Eighty children with infants and toddlers with child-feeding disorders and normal controls were selected for case-control study. Temperament questionnaire temperament type, self-designed questionnaire feeding behavior. The χ2 test was used for statistical analysis. 【Results】 The percentage of infants with dystrophy in infants and young children was 28.25%, which was higher than that of the control group (χ2 = 5.378, P <0.05). Feeding behavior was significantly different between the two groups, followed by whether there was a fixed meal time (χ2 = 25.157, P <0.001), whether there was a fixed place for meal (χ2 = 14.925, P <0.001) (Χ2 = 4.902, P <0.05), and whether they were mainly fed on by ancestors (χ2 = 4.514, P <0.05) ). 【Conclusion】 Infant feeding disorder is closely related to feeding behavior and children’s temperament characteristics, and should be considered comprehensively in treatment.