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目的探索肺下叶结核误诊原因及提高对本病的诊断率。方法回顾性分析5 a误诊的21例患者的临床资料。结果 21例患者均出现误诊,最后确诊为肺下叶结核,给予抗结核治疗后好转。结论肺下叶结核易发生误诊,但如掌握肺下叶结核的X线表现和临床特点,提高对本病的警惕性,注意鉴别诊断,就会不断提高对本病的诊断水平,从而减少或避免误诊。
Objective To explore the causes of misdiagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis and improve the diagnosis of this disease. Methods The clinical data of 21 patients who had been misdiagnosed for 5 years were retrospectively analyzed. Results 21 patients were misdiagnosed, the final diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis, given anti-TB treatment improved. Conclusions Pulmonary tuberculosis in lower lung is prone to be misdiagnosed. However, if we grasp the X-ray manifestations and clinical characteristics of lower lung tuberculosis and improve the vigilance of this disease, pay attention to differential diagnosis, we will continue to improve the diagnosis of this disease, thereby reducing or Avoid misdiagnosis.