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价值、市场价值和生产价格是抽象层次不同的三个范畴。价值就是个别价值。个别价值与劳动者的勤奋或懒惰、技术熟练或不熟练、劳动的复杂程度等毫不相干，它是商品总量的一个个别部分的价值。价值或个别价值是本质，市场价值和生产价格是它的逻辑发展的不同阶段的转化形式。劳动生产力和商品价值量之间的关系是本质关系，而劳动生产力和市场价值及生产价格之间的关系则是不同层次的现象形态的关系。正确认识价值与市场价值、个别生产价格与社会生产价格之间的关系，有利于更新观念，鼓励竞争，优化资源配置。
Value, market value and production price are three different levels of abstraction. Value is individual value. Individual values are irrelevant to workers’ diligence or laziness, their skill or unskilledness, the complexity of their work, etc., which are the values of an individual part of the total quantity of goods. Value or individual value is essential, and market value and production price are the different forms of transformation of its logical development. The relationship between labor productivity and the value of commodities is an essential relationship, and the relationship between labor productivity and market value and production prices is the relation between phenomena at different levels. Correctly understanding the relationship between value and market value, individual production prices and social production prices is conducive to updating concepts, encouraging competition and optimizing the allocation of resources.