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唐菖蒲在广东称剑兰,属鸢尾科球根植物,为世界四大切花之一。原产于南非及地中海,经多次杂交选育而成。今有品种800多个,并且每年都有新品种出现。广州地区目前栽培的品种主要有马加烈、新大红、砧石红(以上均为红色)及Fidelio(紫红色)、Nova Lux(黄色)、White goddess(白色)等,其中马加烈的抗病虫能力较强,适应性较广。栽培技术如下: 1.种球消毒将种球外皮剥去,用70％甲基托布津1000倍液或75％百菌清800倍液浸20分钟,而后用清水洗净备用。 2.栽植时期在广州地区可周年露地栽植。夏种球茎70天左右开花,冬种球茎100天左右开花,可根据预定开花日期逆向推算栽植时期。
Gladiolus in Guangdong, said gladiolus, is a iris bulbous plant, one of the world’s four cut flowers. Originated in South Africa and the Mediterranean Sea, after many cross breeding. There are over 800 varieties now, and new varieties appear every year. The cultivars currently cultivated in Guangzhou are mainly majialie, new red, anvil red stone (above are red) and Fidelio (fuchsia), Nova Lux (yellow), white goddess (white) Strong pest and disease, a wide range of adaptability. Cultivation techniques are as follows: 1. Bulb disinfection will be stripped ball seed coat, with 70% Thiophanate-methyl 1000 times or 75% chlorothalonil 800 times immersion for 20 minutes, and then washed with water spare. 2. planting period can be planted in the annual open field in Guangzhou. Summer bulbs about 70 days flowering, winter bulbs about 100 days flowering, flowering date can be reverse based on the projected planting period.