中国参与国际石油合作始于20世纪70年代末,经历了从海洋石油对外合作到陆上石油对外合作、从积极引进来到慎重走出去、从引进先进技术设备到全面开展国际石油合作这样一个发展历程。近30年的国际石油合作不仅通过“引进来”给中国石油工业注入了新鲜血液,积累了经验,取得了良好的成果,而且也通过“走出去”使中国石油走向世界,成为国际石油经济的重要组成部分。 China’s participation in international oil cooperation began in the late 1970s with its foreign cooperation going from offshore oil cooperation to onshore oil cooperation. From active introduction to prudent go-abroad, China has taken the lead from introducing advanced technology and equipment to fully developing the international oil cooperation. course. Nearly 30 years of international oil cooperation have not only brought fresh blood to China’s oil industry through “bringing in” but also accumulated good experience and achieved good results. Moreover, it has also made China’s oil industry become a global market through “going out” International oil economy is an important part.