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人们经常应用杀菌液于皮肤护理中,但这并不安全。对早产儿使用杀菌液可能造成严重的烧伤。我们报道的病例为一个胎龄35周的早产儿,因为其母亲用含有异丙醇的一次性杀菌毛巾为其进行皮肤护理而发生严重烧伤。烧伤导致弥漫性皮肤灼伤及该患儿的死亡。发生于新生儿及婴儿的经皮肤吸收而引起的异丙醇毒性反应已屡见报道。因为异丙醇对新生儿的毒性作用, 其已被排除在儿科常用的消毒液成分之外。然而,异丙醇仍广泛存在于清洁用品和化妆品中,这些产品上并未标明其对儿童的毒性作用。在含有异丙醇的产品上应特别注明:对婴儿及儿童有毒性作用。而且健康工作者也应向家长面对面地说明其通过皮肤吸收可能产生的毒性作用。
People often use disinfectant in skin care, but it’s not safe. Use of antiseptic solution on premature babies can cause severe burns. We reported a 35-week-old premature baby whose mother had severe burns for skin care with a disposable sterilized towel containing isopropanol. Burn leads to diffuse skin burns and the child’s death. Toxicity to isopropanol caused by transdermal absorption of newborns and infants has been frequently reported. Because of the toxic effects of isopropanol on newborns, it has been excluded from pediatric common disinfectant ingredients. However, isopropanol is still widely found in cleaning products and cosmetics, and these products do not indicate their toxic effects on children. In isopropanol-containing products should be specifically stated: toxic effects on infants and children. And health workers should also explain to their parents face to face the possible toxic effects of absorption through the skin.