1937年日本全面侵华战争爆发后,台湾不但成为日本陆海空三军南进补给线的中继站,而且是重要的军需生产基地。太平洋战争爆发后,盟国空军曾对台湾实施战略轰炸,许多工矿企业损失惨重。加之战后绝大多数在台的日籍员工随日俘日侨一并遣返回国,到光复初期,台湾很多企业已大量减产或被迫停工。国民政府资源委员会接办台湾工矿事业以后,在较短的时间内,台湾即成为全国“复工情形最良好者”。笔者在查阅 After the outbreak of Japan’s total invasion of China in 1937, Taiwan not only became the relay station for the southbound supply line of Japan’s navy, navy and air forces, but also became an important munitions production base. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, Allied Air Forces carried out a strategic bombing of Taiwan, and many industrial and mining enterprises suffered heavy losses. Coupled with the fact that the vast majority of post-war Japanese employees were repatriated with Japanese prisoners and returned overseas Chinese, many enterprises in Taiwan have mass-reduced production or been forced to stop work in the early recovery. After the National Government Resources Commission took over the mining and industrial undertaking in Taiwan, Taiwan became the nation’s “best recovery worker” in a relatively short period of time. The author is in the inspection