A new polarization measurement algorithm by using the sum and difference beam differential property of mono-pulse radar is given.Based on the generation mechanism differences between the target scattering and multi-false-target jamming,the signal models of real targets and digital deceptive false target jamming for sum and delta channel are presented.The polarization discrimination parameters are designed,and the discrimination method and its performance are discussed.This novel method does not need the accurate estimation of the absolute value of full target polarization scattering matrix,but only requires the relative estimation of the orthogonal polarized component of the targets.Without the need to add additional polarization channels,the proposed method is more suitable for engineering realization.The simulation experiment verifies that the correctly identifying probability can be better than 90%. A new polarization measurement algorithm by using the sum and difference beam differential property of mono-pulse radar is given. Based on the generation mechanism differences between the target scattering and multi-false-target jamming, the signal models of real targets and digital deceptive false target jamming for sum and delta channels are presented. and the discrimination method and its performance are discussed. This novel method does not need the accurate estimation of the absolute value of full target polarization scattering matrix, but only the relative estimation of the orthogonal polarized component of the targets. Without the need to add additional polarization channels, the proposed method is more suitable for engineering realization. The simulation experiment verifies that the correctly identifying probability can be better than 90%.