马克思主义文艺理论是在现实主义的基础上展开研究的,批判性和现实性是其最大的特点。“伤痕美术”作为一个时期的艺术现象,是马克思主义文艺理论中国化的一种表现,可以说是中国美术发展史上一个重要过渡,具有较重要的历史意义和审美价值。 Marxist theory of literature and art is based on the realism of the study, the critical and the reality is its greatest feature. As an art phenomenon in a period, Scar Art is a manifestation of the sinicization of Marxist theory of literature and art in China. It can be said that it is an important transition in the history of Chinese art development, with more important historical significance and aesthetic value.