论文部分内容阅读
脊髓灰质炎是由脊髓灰炎病毒引起的一种急性传染病,它对儿童的健康危害甚大。1986～1987年,我区先后发生了两次脊灰炎流行。据疫情报告,流行波及37个县市。1986年发病数为1174人,发病率3.00/10万,病死率高,有些县的病死率几乎高达20％。1987年的发病数虽已大幅度下降但发病数仍有312人,发病率为0.78/10万,病死率约为7.69％。在这两次流行中,我们除进行疫情调查分析,及时采用应急服苗等控制流行措
Polio is an acute infectious disease caused by the poliovirus, which is detrimental to the health of children. From 1986 to 1987, there were two epidemic of polio in our district. According to the epidemic report, the epidemic spread to 37 counties and cities. In 1986, the number of cases was 1,174, with an incidence rate of 3.00 / 100,000. The case fatality rate was high. In some counties, the case fatality rate was as high as 20%. Although the incidence of the disease in 1987 has dropped drastically, the number of cases still has 312, with a prevalence of 0.78 / 100,000 and a case fatality rate of 7.69%. In these two epidemics, apart from carrying out epidemic investigation and analysis, we should promptly adopt emergency clothes and other measures to control epidemic diseases