经济学家马歇尔曾指出,社会发展的文明标志恰恰在于人类能自觉创造出为满足自身多样化欲望和需要的多样化市场.人的欲望是市场经济赖以存在与发展的重要内驱力,没有欲望就没有人的经济活动,便没有市场行为,更没有市场的交换机制.在自然经济中,人的欲望及其满足欲望的生产这对矛盾,由于直接统一于落后、狭隘的、封闭性的经济生产单位,矛盾性状始终处于僵死的、静止的相对平衡状态.没有新的欲望和需求引起新的生产,也没有新的生产去激活新的欲望和需求.在市场经济条件下,人的欲望总 Economist Marshall once pointed out that the civilized sign of social development precisely lies in the fact that mankind can consciously create a diversified market that meets its own diverse desires and needs.Human desires are an important internal driving force for the existence and development of a market economy, Desire no one’s economic activities, there is no market behavior, there is no market exchange mechanism.In the natural economy, the desire of people and their desire to meet the production of these contradictions, as a direct unity in the backward, narrow, closed Economic units, contradictory traits are always in a zombie, stationary relative equilibrium.No new desire and demand caused new production, there is no new production to activate new desires and needs.Under the conditions of a market economy, people’s desires total