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目的对甘肃省肺炭疽疫情进行流行病学与卫生监督学调查,探讨肺炭疽疫情预防控制措施,为今后发生类似事件积累经验。方法对患者的一般情况、临床表现、实验室检验结果等进行分析,结合流行病学调查,按卫生部《炭疽诊断标准及处理原则》做出诊断,并研究预防控制措施。结果确诊患者为皮肤炭疽,合并肺炭疽。经采取严格的控制措施,密切接触者33人无1人发病。结论预防和控制肺炭疽疫情是农村(牧区)疾病预防控制与卫生监督工作的重点,应把农牧区卫生监督工作作为实践“三个代表”重要思想的具体行动加以落实,切实保障农牧民的身体健康与生命安全。
Objective To investigate the epidemiology and health surveillance of anthrax in Gansu Province and to explore the prevention and control measures of lung anthrax epidemic so as to accumulate experience for similar events in the future. Methods The general situation of patients, clinical manifestations, laboratory test results were analyzed, combined with epidemiological investigations, according to the Ministry of Health “anthrax diagnostic criteria and principles of treatment” to make a diagnosis, and study prevention and control measures. Results of the diagnosis of patients with skin anthrax, pulmonary anthrax. After strict control measures were taken, 33 people in close contact did not have any one disease. Conclusions The prevention and control of pulmonary anthrax outbreak is the focus of disease prevention and control and health supervision in rural (pastoral areas). Health supervision in rural areas and pastoral areas should be implemented as concrete actions to implement the important thinking of the ’Three Represents,’ so as to effectively protect farmers and herdsmen The health and safety of life.