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白蚁是世界性大害虫之一。尤其在热带和亚热带,白蚁的危害就更为严重。我国已查知23个省、市有分布,近百种。白蚁主要危害房屋建筑、水库堤坝、农林作物。此外对电讯材料、铁道枕木、船舶桥梁、文物资料、橡胶塑料、布匹药材和某些军用物品等,也都有不同程度的危害。由于白蚁活动隐蔽,对其防治是比较困难。虽然曾开展了药物防白蚁、微生物灭蚁等综合防治的研究,但效果不显著,迫切需要进行白蚁综合防治新途径的研究。
Termites are one of the largest pests in the world. Especially in tropical and subtropical termites, the harm is even more serious. Our country has found out that 23 provinces and municipalities have distribution and nearly 100 species. Termite damage to housing, dams, agriculture and forestry crops. In addition, telecommunications materials, railway sleepers, ship bridges, cultural relics materials, rubber and plastic, cloth medicine and some military items, also have varying degrees of harm. Due to hidden termite activity, its prevention and control is more difficult. Although anti-termite drugs, microorganisms and other comprehensive prevention and treatment of ants have been carried out, but the effect is not significant, the urgent need for a new approach to the study of integrated control of termites.