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借鉴生态位理论,对森林生态旅游资源开发系统进行了探索性研究。回顾了生态位概念的发展过程,简要介绍了生态位基本理论;从生态位理论可以解释社会科学范畴以及社会系统类似于生态系统等两个角度,分析了运用生态位理论基本思想来研究森林生态旅游资源开发这一社会科学研究课题的可行性;介绍了森林生态旅游资源开发系统的开发位内涵及特点;在此基础上从开发位变动的角度分析了森林生态旅游资源开发系统的进化过程。得出结论,认为“泛化”和“特化”等两种开发位的分化途径可被视为森林生态旅游资源开发系统进化发展的动力机制。
Draw lessons from the niche theory, carried on the exploratory research to the forest ecotourism resources development system. The development of the concept of niche is reviewed, and the basic theory of niche is briefly introduced. From the perspectives that niche theory can explain the category of social science and the social system is similar to that of ecosystem, the paper analyzes the basic idea of niche theory to study forest ecology The development of tourism resources, the feasibility of developing a social science research subject, the connotation and features of the development of forest ecotourism resources development system, and the evolutionary process of forest ecotourism resources development system based on the change of development bit. It is concluded that the ways of differentiation of the two exploratory positions such as “generalization” and “specialization” can be regarded as the driving force for the evolution of forest ecotourism resources development system.