【摘 要】
：
实测资料与动床摸型试验均表明,在洪水过程中淤滩与刷槽虽然同时发生,但它们之间并没有必然的联系.在多沙河流上洪水漫滩必然会造成滩地淤积,并在滩唇形成自然堤,阻断滩槽水
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实测资料与动床摸型试验均表明,在洪水过程中淤滩与刷槽虽然同时发生,但它们之间并没有必然的联系.在多沙河流上洪水漫滩必然会造成滩地淤积,并在滩唇形成自然堤,阻断滩槽水流交换;主槽的冲刷发生在涨水期,在落水期不管含沙量大小,河床均处于淤积状态.漫滩后的清水在滩地上流动缓慢,远远小于主槽水流的运动速度,因此漫滩水往往在落水期才能汇入主槽,且只能起到减少主槽淤积的作用,无法改变由于洪水的非恒定性形成的落水期河床必然淤积的状态.实测资料表明,含沙量100～200kg/m3的不漫滩洪水在涨水期仍可造成主槽的强烈冲刷.
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