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物理学是一门以观察、实验为基础的科学,实验是物理教学的基础.探究性学习作为与接受性学习相对应的一种学习方式,是进行创新教育的载体,是学习科学的核心方法.探究教学实质是将科学领域的探究模式引入课堂,使学生通过类似科学家的探究过程理解科学概念和科学探究的本质,并培养科学探究能力的一种特殊的教学方法.利用物理实验开展探究教学有助于学生加深对知识的理解,有利于提高学生探索问题和解决问题的能力,发展学生的创造能力.
Physics is a science based on observation and experiment, and experiment is the basis of physics teaching.As a kind of learning method corresponding to receptive learning, inquiry learning is the carrier of innovation education and the core method of learning science The essence of inquiry teaching is to introduce the inquiry mode in the field of science into the classroom so that students can understand the nature of scientific concepts and scientific inquiry through the inquiry process of similar scientists and cultivate a special teaching method of scientific inquiry ability. Help students to deepen their understanding of knowledge, help improve students ’ability to explore and solve problems, and develop students’ creativity.