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公共信托理论源起于古罗马私法,对渔业资源的养护与管理具有特殊的理论价值和现实意义。渔业公共信托理论在美国的形成与发展均得益于法官对公共信托的解释功能。渔业公共信托理论的适用对象与空间范围持续扩大,极大地增强了其对渔业资源的增值与保护的意义。我国应当吸收渔业公共信托理论的合理内核,对我国现行渔业资源管理与养护制度进行重塑,实现其理论构想与制度设计。
The public trust theory originated from ancient Roman private law, which has special theoretical value and practical significance for the conservation and management of fishery resources. The formation and development of fishery public trust theory in the United States all benefit from the judge’s interpretation of public trust. The scope and scope of the object of public trust theory of fisheries continues to expand, which greatly enhances the significance of its value added and protection of fishery resources. China should absorb the reasonable core of the fishery public trust theory and reshape the current management and maintenance system of fishery resources in our country to realize its theoretical concept and system design.