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“溪州铜柱”是湘西现存最古老、保存最完整的金石之作,其铭文记述了中古时期五溪地区的政治、经济、军事、民族以及一些重大历史事件,是研究中国古代南方民族的重要史料。铜柱铭文最初刻于五代,后世又加刻了部分题名及篇首字、竖立记、铜柱高重等多处文字。虽然清代学者已注意到铭文有掺入宋人题名,但是至今学界对这些加刻文字的讨论仍不够充分。本文在对加刻文字进行考证的基础上,还将对具体的镌刻年代和原因进行辨析。
“XiZhou TongZhu ” is the oldest and most complete preserved stone in western Hunan. Its inscription records the political, economic, military, ethnic and some major historical events in WuXi area in the ancient times. It is the study of ancient Chinese southern Important national historical data. The inscriptions of copper studs were first inscribed on the Five Dynasties, and the later inscriptions were inscribed with some inscriptions and the first words of the inscriptions. Although scholars in Qing Dynasty have noticed that the inscriptions have been quoted by the Songs, the academic circles’ discussions on these inscriptions are still not sufficient. Based on the textual research of Gaci, the article will also analyze the specific engraving age and reasons.