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产业生态学是在传统的自然科学、社会科学和经济学相互交叉和综合的基础上发展起来的一门新学科,美国国家科学委员会将其列为21世纪优先发展的领域之一。与国外产业生态学的发展相比,中国的产业生态学研究和教育开展得较晚,还未能引起广泛的关注,特别是政府决策层面。通过对国内外产业生态学相关研究及教育的梳理和对比分析,以期发现今后中国产业生态学的发展方向及重点,以及结合中国实际情况为发展具有自我特色的产业生态学研究和教育提供参考。
Industrial ecology is a new discipline developed on the basis of the intersection and integration of traditional natural sciences, social sciences and economics. The National Science Council lists it as one of the priority areas for development in the 21st century. Compared with the development of industrial ecology in foreign countries, China’s industrial ecology research and education were carried out relatively late, has not yet caused widespread concern, especially the government decision-making level. Through combing and comparative analysis of relevant researches and education on industrial ecology at home and abroad, with a view to discovering the development direction and emphasis of China’s industrial ecology in the future and providing reference for the development of industrial ecology research and education with the characteristics of China in light of China’s actual conditions.