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笔者以北京地区失地农民为研究对象,采用2008年和2015年的调查数据,通过构建有序变量的logit回归模型,研究北京地区城镇化进程中失地农民就业质量的变化及其影响因素。研究发现,失地农民的婚姻状况、户籍、受教育程度、工作年限、健康状况、工作类型、行业分布、工资水平等对其就业质量有显著影响;随着城镇化的推进,影响失地农民就业质量的要素变化不是很大,但个别要素的显著性还是发生了变化,如失地农民的年龄变量、养老保险变量、婚姻变量等。根据上述研究结论,笔者认为,政府应对失地农民开展实用有效的职业技能培训和继续教育,制定相关扶持政策,鼓励失地农民自主创业,并进一步完善社会保障制度,以助推失地农民就业质量与城镇化质量双提升。
Based on the survey data of 2008 and 2015 and the logit regression model of orderly variables, the author studies the change of employment quality of land-lost peasants and their influencing factors in the process of urbanization in Beijing area. The study found that the land-lost peasants' marital status, household registration, educational level, working life, health status, job type, industry distribution and wage level have a significant impact on the quality of their employment. With the urbanization, the employment quality of landless peasants The change of the factors is not great, but the significance of individual elements has changed, such as the age-variable of landless peasants, pension insurance, marriage variables and so on. According to the above conclusions, the author believes that the government should carry out practical and effective vocational skills training and continuing education for landless peasants, formulate related supportive policies to encourage landless peasants to start their own businesses, and further improve the social security system so as to boost the employment quality of the landless peasants and towns Dual quality and enhance.