人工耳蜗植入是目前重度、极重度感音神经性聋患者获得听力重建的唯一有效方法。减少手术并发症以及减少植入装置故障一直是手术医师和研究人员努力的方向。随着人工耳蜗技术的普及、手术经验的积累、手术方法的改进以及人工耳蜗装置的更新,手术并发症的比例有所减少。但与植入装置及手术有关的并发症仍然存在。本文将分析总结与人工耳蜗植入有关的并发症及相应处理措施。 Cochlear implants are currently the only effective method of obtaining hearing reconstruction in patients with severe, very severe sensorineural hearing loss. Reducing surgical complications and reducing implants in devices has always been an endeavor for surgeons and researchers alike. With the popularity of cochlear implant technology, the accumulation of surgical experience, surgical methods and the improvement of cochlear devices, the proportion of complications has been reduced. However, complications associated with implantable devices and surgeries still exist. This article will analyze and summarize the complications associated with cochlear implants and the corresponding treatment measures.