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草炭又叫泥炭,草煤,草花子,馬粪土…等。实际上它是一种古代湖沼地帶的植物,在潮湿而又嫌气的条件下,被重新埋藏于地下,所形成的一种松散物質。它是工农業生产上的一項重要資源。很早就引起了土壤农化;农業实踐工作者們的注意与研究,但大都偏重于化学性狀的分析,草炭資源的調查……等方面。近几年来,在吉林黑龙江省等地,相繼的展开了草炭堆肥;粒肥等方面的研究,而全面的綜合利用还是大跃进以来才提出的。为了及时而又合理的解决草炭利用問题,在学校党委与永丰公社党委指示下,成立了草炭綜合利用研究粗,以北京海淀区永丰人民公社北安河站的草炭为主。由58年12月20日-59年1月28日,展开了綜合利用的第一阶段工作。这一阶段的主要任务,就是了解草炭資源及其質量,初步摸索有关草炭綜合利用的途徑。根据我們的工作,簡單的报告如下。
Peat also known as peat, grass coal, grass Hanako, horse manure soil ... and so on. In fact, it is a kind of loose material formed by the ancient lakeshore plants, which are buried in the ground again under humid and anaerobic conditions. It is an important resource for industrial and agricultural production. It has aroused the agronomization of agriculture and the attention and research of agricultural practitioners. However, most of them focus on the analysis of chemical traits and the investigation of peat resources. In recent years, Heilongjiang Province, Jilin and other places, have started a study of peat compost; grain fertilizer and other aspects, and comprehensive utilization is still put forward since the Great Leap Forward. In order to timely and reasonably solve the problem of the utilization of peat, under the instruction of the party committee of the school and the party committee of Yongfeng Commune, the study on the comprehensive utilization of peat was established. The peat was mainly based on the Pei’anhe Station of Yongfeng People’s Commune in Haidian District, Beijing. From December 20, 58 to January 28, 59, the first phase of comprehensive utilization was started. The main task of this stage is to understand the resources of peat and its quality, and to explore the ways of comprehensive utilization of peat. According to our work, the simple report is as follows.