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世界卫生组织(WHO)认为,麻疹将是继天花消灭之后,可能被消灭的又一传染病。呼市1983～1985年开展了一次控制和消除麻疹的研究工作,现报告如下。1 材料和方法1.1 全市7岁及以下儿童约15万人,1983年进行麻苗普种,以后按常规8月龄初免,7岁加强。1.2 麻疹疫苗由北京生物制品研究所供给,在各级防疫站用冰箱保存,用保温瓶(杯)运至接种点,接种方法以1ml注射器皮下注射0.2ml。1.3 初免儿童接种前后一个月抽样采取微量耳血,分离血清,低温保存,统一用血凝抑制试验方法测定HI抗体,滴度1:2为阳性,其他年龄儿童只在接种后1个月
The World Health Organization (WHO) believes that measles will be another contagious disease that may be eradicated after it is eliminated. Hohhot 1983 to 1985 to carry out a control and eliminate measles research, are as follows. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 The city’s children aged 7 and under about 150,000 people in 1983, Ma Miao popularize, after the usual 8-month initial immunization, 7-year-old to strengthen. 1.2 The measles vaccine is supplied by Beijing Institute of Biological Products and is stored in the freezer at all epidemic prevention stations. Use a thermos flask (cup) to the inoculation site. Inoculation method: inject 0.2ml subcutaneously with a 1ml syringe. 1.3 Initial immunization of children a month before and after vaccination to take a sample of ear ear blood, serum was isolated, cryopreserved, uniform HI antibody HI test, titer of 1: 2 was positive, other children only one month after inoculation