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目的了解柳州市注射吸毒人群的行为学和HIV流行情况,为防治工作提供策略和依据。方法对2007年综合监测结果进行统计分析。结果吸毒人群中艾滋病知识知晓率虽然不低,但是并不与他们的安全注射行为和性行为成正比,特别是没有被我们的针具交换和美沙酮等服务平台覆盖到的吸毒人员,其共针行为非常高,共针率47.10%;加上该类人群的商业性行为中安全套使用率(76.19%)不高,均是造成艾滋病流行的危险因素。结论吸毒人群中存在多种危险因素,对他们危险行为的干预成为艾防工作的重点。
Objective To understand the behavioral and HIV prevalence of injecting drug users in Liuzhou and to provide strategies and evidences for prevention and treatment. Methods The 2007 comprehensive monitoring results were statistically analyzed. Results Although the awareness of HIV / AIDS among drug users is not low, they are not directly related to their safe injecting behavior and sexual behaviors. In particular, drug users who have not been covered by our needle exchange and methadone service platforms, The behavior was very high, with 47.10% of the total acupuncture rate. In addition, the condom use rate (76.19%) in the commercial sex of these people was not high, which was the risk factor of the AIDS epidemic. Conclusion There are many risk factors among drug addicts and the intervention of their dangerous behavior has become the focus of AI prevention work.