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1955年5月,我国现代革命文艺战士、著名文艺评论家胡风先生,因上书“三十万言”向当时的文艺工作提意见,被打成了反革命分子。“胡风案”已远远超过案件本身,也不仅仅是文艺界的事情,它已成为一个样本载入史册。自1980年开始为胡风昭雪彻底平反也是一波三折,正是这一过程,才使得党中央、党的领导人真正认识到:关于思想论争和主张,应按照宪法关于学术自由、批评自由的规定和“百花齐放、百家争鸣”的方针,经过正常的讨论和批评,求得正确解决,而不必由中央来做决断
In May 1955, Mr. Hu Feng, a modern literary and art warrior and famous literary critic in China, was labeled as a counterrevolutionary by his submission of the “300,000 words” to the current literary and art work. “Hu Feng” has far exceeded the case itself, it is not just a matter of literary and art circles, it has become a sample of the annals of history. It is this process that has completely reversed the course of the 1980s since the beginning of 1980. It is precisely this process that led the party Central Committee and the party’s leaders to truly recognize that the ideological debates and claims should be guided by the constitutional provisions on academic freedom and freedom of criticism and The policy of “letting all flowers bloom and all schools contend” has been properly resolved without any decision by the Central Government through normal discussions and criticisms