1997年是令人难忘的,不期而至的东南亚和韩国金融危机给我们 上了一堂金融危机课。人民币项目下的自由兑换限制;相对雄厚的外 汇储备;比较合理的外债结构使我们免受冲击,相反还扮演了扶危济 困的角色。在国内,经济成功实现“软着陆”,保持适度快速增长,物 价涨幅持续回落,国际收支状况改善,外汇储备大幅度增加。金融发 展也呈现出平稳运行、适度调节、稳健经营的特点。 1997 is memorable, and the unexpected financial crisis in Southeast Asia and South Korea brought us a lesson in financial crisis. RMB exchange rate restrictions under the project; relatively abundant foreign exchange reserves; more reasonable structure of the foreign debt so that we from the impact, on the contrary also played a role in helping the poor. In China, the economy managed to achieve a “soft landing” and maintained a moderate and rapid growth. Prices continued to drop, the balance of payments situation improved and foreign exchange reserves increased substantially. Financial development also showed a smooth operation, moderate adjustment, and stable operation.