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Abstract:The prosperity and stability of Chinas border areas are vital to the security of the these areas, as well as to the smooth construction of the “One Belt and One Road” initiative. Therefore, the rural revitalization strategy, with its mission of promoting “prosperous industry”, “ecological livability”, “good rural atmosphere”, “effective governance” and “a more affluent life ”, doubtlessly has a practical significance in bringing stability to the border areas, and making them strong.
However,within the grand tide of urbanization, it doesn t matter whether the obvious problem of “hollowing out” in the northeastern border areas, or a similar problem in the southwestern border areas has not yet been noticed, it is obviously paradoxical to the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy in the border areas of China. In addition, the border area between Yunnan and Guangxi, is a special area that combines the “old revolutionary base, ethnic minorities , borders , poverty and stony desertification”; is a typically thorny area for precise poverty alleviation in the border area between China and Vietnam, and, in addition there is the problem of “ hollowing out”. It has been noticed that “hollowing out” along the border areas of China is a widespread and severe problem. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the issue of the “hollowing out” along the border between China and Vietnam within the context of the rural revitalization strategy. At the same time, within the concern of “seeing the large from the small” , we can also systematically examine the “hollowing out” problem not only along the border areas of China and Vietnam, but even along the overall border areas of China. Doing this is not only a pre assessment and examination during the process of promoting the rural revitalization strategy, but it is also an objective reflection and response to the paradox that exists in these special areas. It is conducive to the active promotion of the rural revitalization strategy in Chinas border areas, and finally realizes the mission of making the border areas stable and strong.
After the CPC 19th National Congress Report proposed the “rural revitalization strategy” in October 2017, the rural revitalization strategy has become a hot topic concerned by people from different circles. At the same time, in recent years, the related issue of “hollowing out” and the urbanization of rural areas has also become a great concern in academic circles. Although there have been several academic articles focusing on the negative impact urbanization has had on the phenomena of “hollowing out” in rural areas, and several dozens of academic papers have focused on the urbanization of the China Vietnam border region, concern about the phenomena of “hollowing out” along the China Vietnam border region is still weak, and it deserves in depth attention and systematic investigation. However, it is undeniable that my long term field investigation and observation has shown that the “hollowing out” phenomenon in the border area between China Vietnam, whether it is due to people s rational, economic choices or caused by urbanization, does objectively exist. No matter whether we think about it from the perspective of the orderly advancement of the rural revitalization strategy in the area or from the angle of national border security, it is an objective dilemma that cannot be ignored. Therefore, giving special attention to the issue of “hollowing out” in the Yunnan Guangxi intersection area at the border area of China and Vietnam has important academic value and practical significance. Moreover, through this specific case study of “seeing the large through the small”, we can examine the “hollowing out” problem in most border areas of China, and can discover commonalities, as well as governance strategies. By doing so, we can finally promote a strategy for the revitalization of townships in the vast border areas of China. Thus, the rural revitalization strategy can be promoted in an orderly fashion in the vast border areas of China so as to realize our mission of constructing a stable and strong border area. This will undoubtedly have a positive value. Key Words:rural revitalization strategy; urbanization; hollowing out; China Vietnam border area; Yunnan Guangxi intersection area
References:
Cao Han.kouan yu chengshi:zhongyue bianjing Jingxishi tese chengzhenhua jianshe yanjiu(Port and City:A Study on the Characteristics of Urbanization on the Border between China and Vietnam in Jingxi). Doctorial dissertation, Guangxi Minzu University 2017.
Cao Guixiong,Li Ying.kouan xing chengzhenhua jincheng zhongyue bianjing hushi yu bianmin huhui yanjiu—yi yunnan hekou weili(Research on Border Trade and Border Reciprocity in the Process of Port type Urbanization—Taking the Estuary of Yunnan Province as an Example).In Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities(Philosophy and Social Science Edition),2018(1).
Chen Tian.guang xi yanbian diqu xinxing chengzhenhua moshi yanjiu(Research on New Urbanization Model in Guangxi Border Areas).Doctorial dissertation, Guangxi Minzu University,2017.
Dai Youzheng,Yi Wenbin.xinxing chengzhenhua beijing xia nongcun kongxinhua de zhili(Governance of Rural “Hollowing Out” under the Background of New Urbanization).In Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2015(5).
Deng Yuhan, Cao Han.chanye fazhan yu bianjing kouan chengzhenhua lujing xuanze:yi jingxishi weili(Industrial Development and Path Selection of Border Towns: Taking Jingxi City as an Example).In Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2017(3).
Fang Tianjian. zhongyue bianjing kuajing minzu hunyin diaocha yu fenxi—yi yunnansheng funingxian tianpengzhen,muyangzhen weili(An Investigation and Analysis of Cross border Ethnic Marriage in the China Vietnam Border Area—Taking Tianpeng and Muyang Townships of Funing County in Yunnan Province as Case Studies).In Journal of Ethnology,2015(6).
Fang Tianjian.qingchao zhonghouqi Guangnanfu yanbian diqu Hanzu yimin kao(On Han Immigrants in Border Region of Guangnan County in the Mid and Late Qing Dynasty).In Journal of Wenshan University,2015(1).
Fang Tianjian.jishu tongzhi lun dui minzu diqu chuantong jineng chuancheng de yingxiang —yi diandongnan bianyuanhua diqu weili(The Impact of Technocracy on the Inheritance of Traditional Skills in Ethnic Minority Areas—A Case from Marginalized Areas in Southeast Yunnan).In Journal of Qinghai Nationalities University(Social Sciences),2016(4).
Gan Canye.chengzhenhua beijing xia nongcun “kongxinhua”wenti yanjiu(Study on the Rural“Hollowing out”under the Background of Urbanization).In Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Social Science Edition),2013(4). Hou Ying.Dianyue bianjing diqu shaoshu minzu shehui shiying de chengzhenhua lujing tanxi(Analysis on the Social Adaptation of Ethnic Minorities in the Border Areas of Yunnan Province).In Journal of Northern Agriculture,2016(3).
Hou Ying.dianYue bianjing diqu shaoshu minzu shehui shiying chengzhenhua de kunjing yu silu(The Dilemma and Thought of Ethnic Minorities Adapting to Urbanization in the Border Area of Yunnan and Vietnam).In Journal of Honghe University,2016(4).
Hou Ying.chengzhenhua jincheng zhong shaoshu minzu wenhua chuancheng de duice fenxi—yi DianYue bianjing diqu weili(Countermeasures for the Inheritance of Ethnic Minority Culture in the Process of Urbanization—Taking the Border Area between Yunnan and Vietnam as a Case Study).In Journal of Mudanjiang University,2016(4).
Hou Ying. dianyue bianjing diqu xinxing chengzhenhua jianshe wenti tanxi(Analysis on the Problems of New Urbanization Construction in the Border Areas of Yunnan and Vietnam).In Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology,2016(3).
Hu Meishu.zhongyue bianjing de “kongxincun” zhili shijian yanjiu:yi Dongxing hezhoucun weili(Study on the Governance Practice of “Hollow Village” on the China Vietnam Border: Taking Dongxing Hezhou Village as an Example).In Heilongjiang National Series,2016(6).
Lang Qixun, Cao Guixiong.bianjing minzu diqu xinxing chengzhenhua jianshe zhong de chuantong wenhua chonggou—yi Jin ping miaozu, yaozu daizu zizhixian weili(Reconstruction of Traditional Culture in New Urbanization Construction in Border Ethnic Areas——Taking Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County as an Example).In the People s Forum,2016(5).
Liao Jianxia.guangxi bianjing diqu de chengzhenhua yu shengtai wenming jianshe(Urbanization and Ecological Civilization Construction in Guangxi Border Area).In Inheritance & Innovation,2015(1).
Qin Hongzeng.zhongyue bianjing kouan xing chengzhenhua lujing tanxi(Approaches to the Urbanization of Port towns on China Vietnam Border).In Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2017(3).
Wang Chunrong,Pu Jinhai.kuaguo renkou liudong langchao xia de bianjing nongcun kongxinhua(“Hollowing Out”of the Rural Border Areas under the Wave of Transnational Population Flow).In Manzu Minority Research, 2015(03).
Wang Xinzhe,Wen lan,He Caiyuan.guangxi bianjing diqu jingji kaifang kaifa yu chengzhenhua hudong tanxi(The Interaction of Economic Development and Urbanization in the Border Areas of Guangxi).In Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities(Philosophy and Social Science Edition),2015(4). Wang Xinzhe, He Caiyuan.guangxi bianjing diqu chengzhenhua fazhan lujing tanxi(Exploration on the Path of Urbanization in Guangxi Border Area).In Journal of Guangxi University of Finance and Economics,2015(3).
Wang Xinzhe, Chen Tian. minzu diqu xinxing tese xiaochengzhen fazhan moshi yu lujing yanjiu—yi Guangxi bianjing Pingxiang ,Dongxing weili (Research on the Development Model and Path of New Type Characteristic Small Towns in Ethnic Areas—Taking Pingxiang and Dongxing in Guangxi Border as an Example).In Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2017(1).
Wang Yang.yanbianzhou bianjing cuntun “kongxinhua”wenti yanjiu(A Study on the “Hollowing Out” Phenomenon in Border Villages of Yanbian Prefecture). Doctorial dissertation, Yanbian University,2017.
Wei Jianfu.guangxi bianjiang kouan chengzhenhua fazhan yanjiu(Study on the Development of Urbanization of Guangxi Border Ports).In Guangxi Normal University MA Thesis,2008.
Wu Defu,Luo Xianke,Tan Xueyan.bianjiang minzu diqu chengzhenhua jianshe de nandian,moshi ji lujing yanjiu—yi Guangxi weili(Difficulties, Models and Paths of Urbanization Construction in Frontier Ethnic Areas: A Case Study of Guangxi). In Reformation & Strategy,2015(5).
Yang Naiyu.guangxi bianjing chengzhenhua fazhan moshi tansuo(Exploring the Development Model of Urbanization in Guangxi Border Area).In Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2011(4).
Zhang Weiwen,Bai Yue,Yu Chenwei.quyu junheng fazhan shijiao xia diangui bianjing chengzhen fazhan de lujing xuanze(The Path Choice of the Development of Border Towns between Guizhou and Guangxi from the Perspective of Regional Balanced Development).In Urban Development Studies,2018(4).
Zhang Yongli,Ruan Wenbiao.chengzhenhua beijing xia de nongcun “kongxinhua”wenti(on the Rural“Hollowing”under the Background of Urbanizatio).In Journal of Chifeng University(Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition),2012(9).
Zhonggong zhongyang guanyu shishi xiangcun zhenxing zhanlue de yijian(Opinions of the Central Committee of the CPC on Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy).In People s daily, 2018-02-05(001).
ZhouYu e,Liu Jianlin. Zhongguo Dongmeng ziyou maoyiqu yu Yunan bianjing diqu chengzhenhua(China ASEAN Free Trade Area and Urbanization in Yunnan Border Area).In Thinking,2004(3).
However,within the grand tide of urbanization, it doesn t matter whether the obvious problem of “hollowing out” in the northeastern border areas, or a similar problem in the southwestern border areas has not yet been noticed, it is obviously paradoxical to the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy in the border areas of China. In addition, the border area between Yunnan and Guangxi, is a special area that combines the “old revolutionary base, ethnic minorities , borders , poverty and stony desertification”; is a typically thorny area for precise poverty alleviation in the border area between China and Vietnam, and, in addition there is the problem of “ hollowing out”. It has been noticed that “hollowing out” along the border areas of China is a widespread and severe problem. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the issue of the “hollowing out” along the border between China and Vietnam within the context of the rural revitalization strategy. At the same time, within the concern of “seeing the large from the small” , we can also systematically examine the “hollowing out” problem not only along the border areas of China and Vietnam, but even along the overall border areas of China. Doing this is not only a pre assessment and examination during the process of promoting the rural revitalization strategy, but it is also an objective reflection and response to the paradox that exists in these special areas. It is conducive to the active promotion of the rural revitalization strategy in Chinas border areas, and finally realizes the mission of making the border areas stable and strong.
After the CPC 19th National Congress Report proposed the “rural revitalization strategy” in October 2017, the rural revitalization strategy has become a hot topic concerned by people from different circles. At the same time, in recent years, the related issue of “hollowing out” and the urbanization of rural areas has also become a great concern in academic circles. Although there have been several academic articles focusing on the negative impact urbanization has had on the phenomena of “hollowing out” in rural areas, and several dozens of academic papers have focused on the urbanization of the China Vietnam border region, concern about the phenomena of “hollowing out” along the China Vietnam border region is still weak, and it deserves in depth attention and systematic investigation. However, it is undeniable that my long term field investigation and observation has shown that the “hollowing out” phenomenon in the border area between China Vietnam, whether it is due to people s rational, economic choices or caused by urbanization, does objectively exist. No matter whether we think about it from the perspective of the orderly advancement of the rural revitalization strategy in the area or from the angle of national border security, it is an objective dilemma that cannot be ignored. Therefore, giving special attention to the issue of “hollowing out” in the Yunnan Guangxi intersection area at the border area of China and Vietnam has important academic value and practical significance. Moreover, through this specific case study of “seeing the large through the small”, we can examine the “hollowing out” problem in most border areas of China, and can discover commonalities, as well as governance strategies. By doing so, we can finally promote a strategy for the revitalization of townships in the vast border areas of China. Thus, the rural revitalization strategy can be promoted in an orderly fashion in the vast border areas of China so as to realize our mission of constructing a stable and strong border area. This will undoubtedly have a positive value. Key Words:rural revitalization strategy; urbanization; hollowing out; China Vietnam border area; Yunnan Guangxi intersection area
References:
Cao Han.kouan yu chengshi:zhongyue bianjing Jingxishi tese chengzhenhua jianshe yanjiu(Port and City:A Study on the Characteristics of Urbanization on the Border between China and Vietnam in Jingxi). Doctorial dissertation, Guangxi Minzu University 2017.
Cao Guixiong,Li Ying.kouan xing chengzhenhua jincheng zhongyue bianjing hushi yu bianmin huhui yanjiu—yi yunnan hekou weili(Research on Border Trade and Border Reciprocity in the Process of Port type Urbanization—Taking the Estuary of Yunnan Province as an Example).In Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities(Philosophy and Social Science Edition),2018(1).
Chen Tian.guang xi yanbian diqu xinxing chengzhenhua moshi yanjiu(Research on New Urbanization Model in Guangxi Border Areas).Doctorial dissertation, Guangxi Minzu University,2017.
Dai Youzheng,Yi Wenbin.xinxing chengzhenhua beijing xia nongcun kongxinhua de zhili(Governance of Rural “Hollowing Out” under the Background of New Urbanization).In Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2015(5).
Deng Yuhan, Cao Han.chanye fazhan yu bianjing kouan chengzhenhua lujing xuanze:yi jingxishi weili(Industrial Development and Path Selection of Border Towns: Taking Jingxi City as an Example).In Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2017(3).
Fang Tianjian. zhongyue bianjing kuajing minzu hunyin diaocha yu fenxi—yi yunnansheng funingxian tianpengzhen,muyangzhen weili(An Investigation and Analysis of Cross border Ethnic Marriage in the China Vietnam Border Area—Taking Tianpeng and Muyang Townships of Funing County in Yunnan Province as Case Studies).In Journal of Ethnology,2015(6).
Fang Tianjian.qingchao zhonghouqi Guangnanfu yanbian diqu Hanzu yimin kao(On Han Immigrants in Border Region of Guangnan County in the Mid and Late Qing Dynasty).In Journal of Wenshan University,2015(1).
Fang Tianjian.jishu tongzhi lun dui minzu diqu chuantong jineng chuancheng de yingxiang —yi diandongnan bianyuanhua diqu weili(The Impact of Technocracy on the Inheritance of Traditional Skills in Ethnic Minority Areas—A Case from Marginalized Areas in Southeast Yunnan).In Journal of Qinghai Nationalities University(Social Sciences),2016(4).
Gan Canye.chengzhenhua beijing xia nongcun “kongxinhua”wenti yanjiu(Study on the Rural“Hollowing out”under the Background of Urbanization).In Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Social Science Edition),2013(4). Hou Ying.Dianyue bianjing diqu shaoshu minzu shehui shiying de chengzhenhua lujing tanxi(Analysis on the Social Adaptation of Ethnic Minorities in the Border Areas of Yunnan Province).In Journal of Northern Agriculture,2016(3).
Hou Ying.dianYue bianjing diqu shaoshu minzu shehui shiying chengzhenhua de kunjing yu silu(The Dilemma and Thought of Ethnic Minorities Adapting to Urbanization in the Border Area of Yunnan and Vietnam).In Journal of Honghe University,2016(4).
Hou Ying.chengzhenhua jincheng zhong shaoshu minzu wenhua chuancheng de duice fenxi—yi DianYue bianjing diqu weili(Countermeasures for the Inheritance of Ethnic Minority Culture in the Process of Urbanization—Taking the Border Area between Yunnan and Vietnam as a Case Study).In Journal of Mudanjiang University,2016(4).
Hou Ying. dianyue bianjing diqu xinxing chengzhenhua jianshe wenti tanxi(Analysis on the Problems of New Urbanization Construction in the Border Areas of Yunnan and Vietnam).In Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology,2016(3).
Hu Meishu.zhongyue bianjing de “kongxincun” zhili shijian yanjiu:yi Dongxing hezhoucun weili(Study on the Governance Practice of “Hollow Village” on the China Vietnam Border: Taking Dongxing Hezhou Village as an Example).In Heilongjiang National Series,2016(6).
Lang Qixun, Cao Guixiong.bianjing minzu diqu xinxing chengzhenhua jianshe zhong de chuantong wenhua chonggou—yi Jin ping miaozu, yaozu daizu zizhixian weili(Reconstruction of Traditional Culture in New Urbanization Construction in Border Ethnic Areas——Taking Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County as an Example).In the People s Forum,2016(5).
Liao Jianxia.guangxi bianjing diqu de chengzhenhua yu shengtai wenming jianshe(Urbanization and Ecological Civilization Construction in Guangxi Border Area).In Inheritance & Innovation,2015(1).
Qin Hongzeng.zhongyue bianjing kouan xing chengzhenhua lujing tanxi(Approaches to the Urbanization of Port towns on China Vietnam Border).In Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2017(3).
Wang Chunrong,Pu Jinhai.kuaguo renkou liudong langchao xia de bianjing nongcun kongxinhua(“Hollowing Out”of the Rural Border Areas under the Wave of Transnational Population Flow).In Manzu Minority Research, 2015(03).
Wang Xinzhe,Wen lan,He Caiyuan.guangxi bianjing diqu jingji kaifang kaifa yu chengzhenhua hudong tanxi(The Interaction of Economic Development and Urbanization in the Border Areas of Guangxi).In Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities(Philosophy and Social Science Edition),2015(4). Wang Xinzhe, He Caiyuan.guangxi bianjing diqu chengzhenhua fazhan lujing tanxi(Exploration on the Path of Urbanization in Guangxi Border Area).In Journal of Guangxi University of Finance and Economics,2015(3).
Wang Xinzhe, Chen Tian. minzu diqu xinxing tese xiaochengzhen fazhan moshi yu lujing yanjiu—yi Guangxi bianjing Pingxiang ,Dongxing weili (Research on the Development Model and Path of New Type Characteristic Small Towns in Ethnic Areas—Taking Pingxiang and Dongxing in Guangxi Border as an Example).In Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2017(1).
Wang Yang.yanbianzhou bianjing cuntun “kongxinhua”wenti yanjiu(A Study on the “Hollowing Out” Phenomenon in Border Villages of Yanbian Prefecture). Doctorial dissertation, Yanbian University,2017.
Wei Jianfu.guangxi bianjiang kouan chengzhenhua fazhan yanjiu(Study on the Development of Urbanization of Guangxi Border Ports).In Guangxi Normal University MA Thesis,2008.
Wu Defu,Luo Xianke,Tan Xueyan.bianjiang minzu diqu chengzhenhua jianshe de nandian,moshi ji lujing yanjiu—yi Guangxi weili(Difficulties, Models and Paths of Urbanization Construction in Frontier Ethnic Areas: A Case Study of Guangxi). In Reformation & Strategy,2015(5).
Yang Naiyu.guangxi bianjing chengzhenhua fazhan moshi tansuo(Exploring the Development Model of Urbanization in Guangxi Border Area).In Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2011(4).
Zhang Weiwen,Bai Yue,Yu Chenwei.quyu junheng fazhan shijiao xia diangui bianjing chengzhen fazhan de lujing xuanze(The Path Choice of the Development of Border Towns between Guizhou and Guangxi from the Perspective of Regional Balanced Development).In Urban Development Studies,2018(4).
Zhang Yongli,Ruan Wenbiao.chengzhenhua beijing xia de nongcun “kongxinhua”wenti(on the Rural“Hollowing”under the Background of Urbanizatio).In Journal of Chifeng University(Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition),2012(9).
Zhonggong zhongyang guanyu shishi xiangcun zhenxing zhanlue de yijian(Opinions of the Central Committee of the CPC on Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy).In People s daily, 2018-02-05(001).
ZhouYu e,Liu Jianlin. Zhongguo Dongmeng ziyou maoyiqu yu Yunan bianjing diqu chengzhenhua(China ASEAN Free Trade Area and Urbanization in Yunnan Border Area).In Thinking,2004(3).