心房颤动（AF）是最常见的心律失常之一，其危险因素控制和多学科综合管理逐渐受到人们重视。多项研究证明，AF心脏康复行之有效，但目前国内尚缺乏AF心脏康复的统一管理方案。结合近年来国内外相关指南，择其更新的重要学术内容，制订AF（包括瓣膜病性AF和非瓣膜病性AF）患者心脏康复中国专家共识，以期推动我国AF康复的发展。共识内容主要包括AF的上游管理，多维度康复评估和处方制定。“,”Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias. More and more attention has been paid to its risk factor control and multidisciplinary management. A number of studies have proved that patients with AF benefit from cardiac rehabilitation. However, a unified management plan of cardiac rehabilitation for patients with AF is lacking in China. Thus, a Chinese expert consensus on the rehabilitation of AF (including valvular AF and non-valvular AF) is compiled based on newly issued related guidelines at home and abroad, in which the updated important academic content is included. This consensus mainly includes the upstream management of AF, multidimensional rehabilitation evaluation and exercise prescription.