孙子兵法距今已有 2 50 0多年的历史 ,但其兵法中就已包含着极其丰富的运筹思想 ,它是我国运筹学这门新兴科学的起源。孙子兵法首篇《始计》中就指出了运筹的重要作用 ,他把天文、地理、人文、法律等都纳入了运筹的范围。孙子兵法不但深刻的指出了运筹的重要性 ,同时指出了运筹人所必须具备的条件 ,更重要的是对正确进行运筹的方法作了科学的阐述 Art of War has a history of more than 2,500 years ago, but its military law already contains extremely rich operational thinking, which is the origin of the emerging science of operational research in China. The first chapter of Sun Tzu’s military law pointed out the important role of logistics in his “beginning plan.” He included astronomy, geography, humanities, and law in the scope of his operations. Sun Tzu’s military law not only profoundly pointed out the importance of logistics, at the same time pointed out that the conditions that logistics operators must possess and, more importantly, the scientific method of proper operation