论文部分内容阅读
由于新贸易保护主义势力的抬头、竞争的压力、世贸组织规则实施以及科学技术的发展、消费者环保意识的强化等原因,使得世贸组织成员都采用某些措施对本国市场及产业进行保护。这些措施就是具有名义上的合理性、形式上的合法性、保护内容的广泛性、保护方式的巧妙性和隐蔽性以及保护技术上的歧视性等特点的非关税措施。然而这些保护措施的滥用,影响了世贸组织框架中的贸易保护机制的正常运行,而且导致相当一部分成员尤其是发展中成员的贸易条件趋于恶化。
Due to the rise of the new forces of trade protectionism, the pressure of competition, the implementation of WTO rules, the development of science and technology and the enhancement of consumer environmental awareness, WTO members have adopted certain measures to protect their own markets and industries. These measures are non-tariff measures featuring nominally reasonableness, formal legitimacy, broad protection of content, ingenuity and covertness of protection methods, and protection of technical discrimination. However, the abuse of these protective measures has affected the normal operation of the trade protection mechanism in the WTO framework and has led to the deterioration of the terms of trade of a considerable number of members, especially developing countries.