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俄罗斯尤其是冷战时期的苏联海洋安全战略的发展,俄罗斯海洋安全战略的特点在早期以夺取波罗的海、黑海、太平洋出海口为主要目标,强调国家海上力量整体运用,突出海军在维护国家海洋安全和海洋利益中的主导作用。但控制海洋的能力与控制海洋的目标始终存在差距;海上核力量是国家海上力量的重中之重;海上力量建设脱离国家经济实力。
Russia, especially the development of the Soviet maritime security strategy during the Cold War era, the characteristics of Russia’s maritime security strategy have mainly focused on the seizure of the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea and the Pacific Ocean at the seabed, emphasizing the overall application of the national maritime forces and highlighting the role of the Navy in safeguarding national maritime security and the oceans The leading role in the interests. However, there is always a gap between the ability to control the ocean and the goal of controlling the sea. The nuclear force at sea is the top priority of the country’s maritime forces. The construction of maritime forces is out of the national economic strength.