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德里达的解构理论颠覆了西方哲学“逻各斯”中心主义传统,以崭新的思维方式开启了一种后现代的文艺批判理论思潮。其中,“延异”这一术语在德里达的“解构”理论中最为引人注目,它揭示出“解构”理论的内涵、主要特征及方法论意义。这是准确认识和选择建构德里达“解构”理论不可缺少的环节,也是正确看待其“解构”理论地位和作用的关键。
Derrida’s theory of deconstruction subverts the tradition of “philosophical” and “logos” centrism in the West and opens up a postmodern theory of literary criticism with a brand new way of thinking. Among them, the term “variation” is most striking in Derrida’s “deconstruction” theory, which reveals the connotation, main features and methodological significance of the “deconstruction” theory. This is an indispensable link for accurately understanding and choosing Derrida’s “deconstruction” theory and also the key to correctly viewing his “deconstruction” theory status and role.