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生命礼仪,是指人从出生到死亡一生中仅与个人相关的礼仪。文章通过对《礼记》所记载的两性关于诞生礼、成年礼、婚姻、丧葬四大人生礼仪的差异对比,分析先秦社会文化中所蕴含的社会性别观念以及儒家对两性关系的解读。出生礼、成年礼更重视的是男性在家庭外的作用,婚礼重视的是女性在家庭内的角色和作用,而丧葬之礼中的性别安排,以近乎男女比较的方式直观展现了男外女内性别观念和性别想象。
Etiquette of life, refers to people from birth to death only personal and personal etiquette. By comparing the differences between etiquette, etiquette, marriage and funeral etiquette contained in “Book of Rites”, the article analyzes the gender concept contained in pre-Qin social culture and the Confucian interpretation of the relationship between the sexes. Birth ceremony and adult ceremony pay more attention to the role of men in the family. The wedding emphasizes the role and function of women in the family. The gender arrangement in the ceremony of funeral ceremony shows the male and female Gender concept and gender imagination.