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为实现WHO提出的2000年生后4个月婴儿母乳喂养率提高到80%的目标,我们于1995年5月对4个月内婴儿喂养方式及体格发育、疾病进行调查.资料分析 随机抽取徐汇区各医院儿保门诊1995年1月～4月出生的婴儿414例.其中4个月母乳喂养103例(24.9%),混合喂养232例(56.0%),人工喂养79例(19.1%),母乳喂养婴儿体重、身高均超过混合喂养及人工喂养婴儿,但经方差分析差别无显著意义(P>0.05).坚持母乳喂养至4个月的103名婴儿急性呼吸道感染(ARI)8例(7.76%),腹泻(CDD)1例(0.97%),而人工喂养79名婴儿ARI 15例(18.98%),CDDS例(10.12%),经方差分析差别均有显著意义(P<0.05,P<0.01).
In order to achieve the WHO’s goal of raising the breast-feeding rate of babies to 80% in the 4 months after 2000, we investigated the infant feeding patterns and physical development and disease within 4 months in May 1995. Data Analysis We randomly selected Xuhui District There were 414 babies born in January-April 1995 in various hospitals, including 103 cases (24.9%) breastfeeding in 4 months, 232 cases (56.0%) in mixed feeding, 79 cases (19.1%) in artificial feeding and breast milk Infant weight and height were higher than those of mixed feeding and artificial feeding, but there was no significant difference by means of analysis of variance (P> 0.05) .Among 103 infants who persisted breastfeeding to 4 months, ARI (8 cases, 7.76% ) And diarrhea (CDD) in 1 case (0.97%). There were 15 cases (18.98%) and CDDS cases (10.12% ).