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纵观新中国60多年的法律发展,可以概括为四个阶段:法律工具主义、虚无主义、经验主义和理念主义。建国初到1966年是法律工具主义,也叫法律实用主义阶段,基本特点是通过了几部法律,但不要求法律完备、有体系、太复杂,从而约束、捆绑自己的手脚。治理国家主要靠人,靠会议和文件,法律只是在需要的时候作为办事的参考。从文化大革命到改革开放,是法律虚无主义阶段,法律被推翻,宪法被践
Looking at the law development in more than 60 years in new China can be summed up in four stages: legal instrumentalism, nihilism, empiricism and ideologicalism. The founding of the People’s Republic of China until 1966 was a legal instrumentalism, also called the phase of legal pragmatism. Its basic feature was the adoption of several laws, but it did not require the law to be comprehensive, systematic, and complicated so as to constrain and bind up its own hands and feet. Governance depends mainly on people, meetings and documents, and the law serves as a reference only when it is needed. From the Cultural Revolution to the reform and opening up, is the stage of legal nihilism, the law was overthrown, the constitution was practiced