三、巩固期的韩国技术政策正如前已述及的那样,80年代韩的经济环境发生了巨变。近期北美和欧洲的贸易和技术保护主义使得韩国难以保持其成熟工业的出口增长。先进国家对其国内经济施加越来越多的压力,以使其经济实现自由化,这就迫使韩国既要在国际市场又要在国内市场间跨国企业相竞争。韩国实际工资的迅速上升和伴之以低工资的发展中国家进入世界市场则导致韩国成熟工 Third, the consolidation of the Korean technology policy As mentioned above, the economic environment in South Korea changed dramatically in the 1980s. Recent trade and technology protectionism in North America and Europe has made it difficult for South Korea to maintain the export growth of its mature industries. Increasingly, advanced countries exert more and more pressure on their domestic economies to liberalize their economies, forcing South Korea to compete both with multinationals in the international and domestic markets. The rapid rise in real wages in South Korea and the entry of developing countries with low wages into the world markets have led to the maturation of South Korean workers