汉语拼音字母是辅助识字的工具。不过,小学教拼音字母强求一律,是有些脱离实际的。一九六三年末,我在夹沟区搞农村教育调查,看到这样的情况:学期即将结束了,一所完小的一年级,全班二十九人,十六人只学完了拼音字母部分,没学一个汉字,其余十三人学完了全册教材。上课时,老师采取的是 Hanyu pinyin letters are aids in literacy. However, primary schools are all forced to pronounce pinyin letters and are somewhat out of touch with reality. At the end of 1963, I conducted a rural education survey in Jiagou District. I saw the following situation: the semester is coming to an end. In the first grade, the whole class of twenty-nine people and sixteen students only finished the Pinyin alphabet , Did not learn a Chinese character, the remaining 13 people finished the whole book teaching material. When the class was taken by the teacher